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Home Blog What is CPC (Cost-Per-Click) in PPC?

What is CPC (Cost-Per-Click) in PPC?

Ever wonder what makes or breaks a PPC campaign? It all comes down to your cost-per-click (CPC)—the key metric that dictates how efficiently your budget is spent. Whether you’re in a low-stakes market or a high-stakes industry like legal services, understanding CPC is crucial to getting the most out of your ad spend. Dive into this guide to uncover how CPC works, why it matters, and how to optimize it for maximum ROI.
Last updated:
January 23, 2025
cpc in ppc

Cost-per-click (CPC) is the price you pay every time someone clicks on your ad in a PPC campaign. It’s not just a number—it’s the engine that drives your campaign’s efficiency. Whether you’re spending $1 per click in a low-competition market or $50 in an industry like legal services, CPC tells you exactly how far your budget can take you.

To put it in perspective, the average CPC on Google Ads in 2024 was around $1 to $2 for most industries, according to data from WordStream. However, in competitive fields like legal services or insurance, CPC can reach jaw-dropping levels—sometimes over $50 per click—because the stakes are high, and the payouts are even higher. 

Knowing your CPC inside and out is essential. Because it’s not only about spending money—it’s about making sure every click is worth it.

What is CPC (Cost-Per-Click)? 

Cost per click refers to the price advertisers pay each time someone clicks on their ad. It’s a critical metric in pay-per-click (PPC) campaigns, helping measure how effectively ad budgets are being spent and how well campaigns are performing.

Key aspects of CPC:

  • Definition – CPC measures the cost of each click on an ad, helping advertisers evaluate how efficiently their campaigns are performing.
  • Payment Model – advertisers set a maximum bid for how much they’re willing to pay per click, but the actual cost depends on factors like competition and ad quality.
  • Calculation – CPC = Total Spend ÷ Number of Clicks. For instance, if you spend $100 on 500 clicks, your CPC would be $0.20 per click.
  • Importance – CPC is essential for managing ad spend, improving ROI, and making smarter decisions to optimize campaigns.
  • Applications – it’s widely used in industries like e-commerce, healthcare, and finance to track campaign costs and measure success.

By monitoring CPC closely, advertisers can optimize campaign performance, focus their budgets on profitable clicks, and achieve higher returns on investment (ROI).

What is the Importance of Cost Per Click in Search Advertising? 

CPC is a powerful option for businesses looking to strengthen their online visibility. Its ability to deliver measurable results while remaining budget-friendly makes it a key strategy in digital marketing. With features like precise targeting, realtime performance tracking, and the flexibility to adjust campaigns on the go, CPC helps businesses achieve a strong return on investment. As digital advertising evolves, the adaptability and proven effectiveness of CPC ensure it remains a cornerstone for both small businesses and experienced marketers seeking growth and impactful results.

Studies show that campaigns with well-managed CPC can achieve up to 60% higher ROI (WordStream, 2024). For example, industries like e-commerce use CPC to focus on low-cost, high-conversion keywords, while competitive sectors like legal services leverage higher CPCs to secure valuable leads.

What is the CPC Formula?

The CPC formula calculates how much you pay for each click on your ad. It is determined by dividing the total advertising cost by the number of clicks the ad receives.

The formula is as follows:

CPC = Total Advertising Cost ÷ Number of Clicks

For example, if you spend $200 on an ad campaign that generates 500 clicks, the CPC is:

$200 ÷ 500 = $0.40 per click

This formula is a key metric in pay-per-click advertising, allowing marketers to measure costs and evaluate the efficiency of their campaigns

This calculation breaks down your ad spend to show exactly what you’re paying per click. It’s a key metric that helps you understand the value of your investment and make smarter decisions about your campaign strategy.

How to Calculate Cost Per Click? 

To calculate cost per click, divide your ad spend by the number of clicks your ads receive. Suppose you spend $300 on a campaign that pulls in 150 clicks—your CPC comes out to $2. This simple calculation shows exactly how much each click is costing you.

Covering everything from total costs to industry averages so you can run smarter and sharper campaigns to your budget.

How do You Calculate Total Cost Per Click?

To calculate the total cost of CPC, multiply your CPC by the number of clicks your ad receives. The formula is as follows:

Total Cost = CPC x Total Clicks

Your CPC is $1.50 and your ad pulls in 200 clicks, your total cost comes out to $300. It’s a quick way to see exactly what your campaign is costing you and whether your budget is working as hard as it should. Simple, clear, and essential for keeping your ad spend on track.

What is Average Cost Per Click? 

The average cost per click in Google Ads across all industries is $2.69 for search and $0.63 for display, as noted by WordStream.

Key cost per click statistics:

Google Ads CPC rate (Search)$2.69
Google Ads CPC rate (Display)$0.63
Facebook Ads CPC rate$0.63
Instagram Ads CPC rate rage$0.40 – $0.70
X Ads (former Twitter Ads) CPC$0.38
LinkedIn Ads CPC$5.58
Pinterest Ads CPC range $10 – $1.50
Amazon Ads CPC rate$0.91

Not all clicks are created equal. Search ads generally have higher CPCs because they target users with high intent—people actively searching for products or services. Display ads, on the other hand, focus more on brand awareness and typically involve less direct competition, which is why their costs are much lower.

What is Average Cost Per Click in Different Industries?

The average cost per click across all industries is between $1 and $2. However, this can vary greatly depending on the industry and the competition for keywords.

Highly competitive fields like legal services or insurance often have CPCs exceeding $9 because the value of those clicks is incredibly high. Meanwhile, industries like entertainment or travel usually see much lower costs, often hovering around $1–$2 per click.

Here’s a summary of the average CPC for various sectors based on recent data via Google Ads.

IndustryAverage CPC
Attorneys & Legal Services$8.94
Home & Home Improvement$6.96
Dentists & Dental Services$6.82
Business Services$5.37
Health & Fitness$4.71
Industrial & Commercial$4.95
Personal Services$4.95
Physicians & Surgeons$4.76
Education & Instruction$4.39
Career & Employment$4.53
Finance & Insurance$3.00
Animals & Pets$3.90
Beauty & Personal Care$3.56
Automotive — Repair, Service & Parts$3.39
Apparel / Fashion & Jewelry$3.39
Furniture$3.29
Shopping, Collectibles & Gifts$2.61
Restaurants & Food$2.18
Real Estate$2.10
Sports & Recreation$2.34
Automotive — For Sale$2.34
Travel$1.92
Arts & Entertainment$1.72

These variations reflect how much businesses are willing to pay to reach their audience. In industries with higher stakes, so is the bidding, while less competitive spaces offer more budget-friendly opportunities. Knowing these averages helps you set realistic expectations and measure whether your campaign costs are just-on-point.

What is the Good Cost Per Click?

A good cost per click is one that matches your business objectives and helps you achieve a positive return on investment (ROI).

For example, if your CPC is $3 and your average conversion value is $50, your CPC is effective because the return outweighs the cost. According to WordStream (2024), industries like e-commerce often see good CPCs around $1–$2, while more competitive sectors like legal services consider CPCs exceeding $6–$8 acceptable if they result in high-value leads.

A good cost per click is not just about getting clicks—it’s about clicks that lead to conversions. What’s “good” depends on your industry and goals, but you’ve hit the jackpot if those clicks are moving the needle for your business.

What is the Bad Cost Per Click? 

A bad cost per click is either too high for the value it generates or too low, leading to low-quality traffic that doesn’t convert well.

For example, if your CPC is $10, but the resulting clicks only generate $5 in revenue, this indicates inefficiency and a negative return on investment (ROI). On the other hand, a very low CPC, such as $0.50, may seem cost-effective but could drive irrelevant or unengaged traffic that doesn’t lead to conversions, like sales or sign-ups.

A bad CPC can stem from various factors, including poor ad targeting, ineffective keywords, or low ad quality. In some cases, high competition in your industry may push CPCs up, but without proper optimization, these costs might not yield meaningful results.

The key to avoiding a bad CPC is:

  • regularly analyzing campaign performance,
  • adjusting targeting,
  • ensuring your ad spend aligns with your business goals.

Effective monitoring ensures that your CPC supports both your budget and desired outcomes.

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What is the Maximum Cost Per Click?

Maximum CPC is the top amount you’re ready to pay for a single click on your ad. You’re in charge of deciding how much a click is worth to you. Maximum CPC keeps things balanced—letting you aim for good placements while ensuring every dollar is spent wisely. It’s all about control and getting the most bang for your buck.

What is Manual Cost Per Click Bidding?

Manual CPC bidding is all about taking control. You decide exactly how much you’re willing to spend on each click, whether it’s for specific keywords or ad placements. It’s your budget, your rules—you call the shots on where to invest more and where to hold back.

This approach lets you put your money where it matters most, focusing on the keywords and placements that deliver results. Need to tweak things along the way? That is no problem. You can adjust bids anytime to keep your campaign on track. It’s a simple, no-frills way to ensure your budget works as hard as you do.

What is Enhanced Cost Per Click?

Enhanced Cost-Per-Click (eCPC) is a bidding strategy that tweaks your bids automatically to give you a better shot at landing conversions. It raises your bid slightly when the system spots a click that’s more likely to turn into a sale or lead.

Think of eCPC as a smart assistant for your bids—it works behind the scenes to adjust your strategy when there’s a higher chance of conversion. While you stay in control by setting limits, eCPC fine-tunes your bids, ensuring your budget stretches further and delivers better results. It’s a calculated boost that steps in at just the right moment to maximize your ROI.

How to Optimize Cost Per Click? 

To optimize cost per click, you need to focus on refining your keyword strategy. Instead of targeting broad terms like “shoes,” go for more specific, intent-driven keywords like “women’s running shoes size 8.” These long-tail keywords are often less competitive, cost less, and attract users closer to purchasing. Pair that with a landing page that matches the ad’s promise, and you’re on your way to higher-quality clicks at a lower cost.

Ready to dig deeper? Let’s tackle the most common questions about optimizing CPC.

How to Decrease Cost Per Click? 

To decrease cost per click, add negative keywords to your campaigns. Let’s say you’re advertising premium coffee makers. Add “free,” “cheap,” or “used” as negative keywords to avoid paying for clicks from users looking for deals you don’t offer. By filtering out irrelevant traffic, you’ll improve your Quality Score and pay less for the clicks that actually matter.

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How Quality Score Impacts Cost Per Click? 

Quality Score impacts the cost per click by lowering costs for higher scores and improving ad placements.

A higher Quality Score means lower CPC. When platforms like Google Ads see your ad as relevant and valuable, they reward you with cheaper clicks and better placements. Quality Score revolves around three pillars:

  • ad relevance, 
  • click-through rates, 
  • landing page quality. 

Think of it like a report card for your ads—get straight A’s, and you’ll spend less to get better results.

But it’s not just about cost; a strong Quality Score means more eyes on your ads. Platforms prioritize ads with high scores, so you’re not just saving money—you’re gaining visibility, too. It’s your secret weapon for doing more with less—better scores, better ads, better results.

How to Lower Your CPC with Landing Page Optimization? 

To lower your CPC with landing page optimization, focus on improving your Quality Score.

When your page loads quickly, delivers exactly what your ad promised, and creates a smooth user experience, search engines reward you with lower costs. Picture this: someone clicks your ad, expecting “custom sneakers,” and lands on a page that’s slow, cluttered, or off-topic—it’s a recipe for frustration and wasted clicks. Now imagine a landing page that’s fast, relevant, and guides them straight to the sneakers they want

What are the Pros of CPC Advertising?

The pros of CPC advertising are its ability to drive results efficiently, target audiences precisely, and provide clear, measurable outcomes.

You’re only paying for results—every click represents someone interested enough to engage with your ad. It’s like having a direct line to your audience without wasting money on people who aren’t looking your way. With CPC, you’re in the driver’s seat, targeting specific keywords, demographics, and even time slots to make sure your message lands in front of the right people at the right moment.

CPC also offers unmatched flexibility. You can tweak, test, and optimize your campaigns on the fly to get better results. Plus, it’s highly trackable—you’ll always know exactly where your budget is going and what it’s bringing back. When done right, CPC advertising isn’t just about clicks; it’s about driving high-quality leads that fuel business growth.

What are the Cons of CPC Advertising?

The cons of CPC advertising are high costs, potential wasted spend on unqualified clicks, and the need for constant management.

In competitive industries, high-demand keywords can soar in price, leaving you paying top dollar just to get noticed. You might find yourself shelling out for clicks that don’t lead anywhere if your campaign isn’t set up properly. Managing CPC campaigns isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it deal either. Keeping your ads performing well takes time, attention, and constant tweaks. Without optimization, costs can spiral, and those clicks might not bring the value you’re hoping for.

What Types of Ads Are Involved In CPC?

CPC is involved in various types of ads, including search ads, display ads, shopping ads, and social media promotions.

Search ads rely on CPC to bid on keywords and appear when people are actively searching. Display ads use it to show banners on websites based on user behavior. Social media platforms like Facebook or Instagram use CPC for boosted posts and sponsored stories, ensuring you only pay for real engagement. It’s the engine behind the ads you see everywhere online.

Is High CPC Good or Bad? 

High CPC can be both good and bad. It’s good if it leads to conversions or high-quality leads that justify the cost. A high CPC can be worth it if those clicks drive big results. But if you’re paying top dollar for traffic that doesn’t convert, it’s a clear sign your strategy needs adjustment. Sometimes, it’s not about spending less—it’s about spending smarter.

What is the Difference Between CPC and PPC? 

The difference between CPC and PPC is simple: CPC is the cost you pay for each click, while PPC is the advertising model where you pay for those clicks.

Think of it this way: CPC is the price tag for individual clicks, and PPC is the strategy that makes those clicks happen. If PPC is the framework for your advertising efforts, CPC is one of the most critical metrics within it. 

It’s like planning a road trip (PPC) and keeping track of how much you’re spending on gas (CPC) to get there. Together, they help you understand and control the costs of reaching your audience.

What is The Difference Between CPC and CPM?

The difference between CPC and CPM is that CPC charges you for each click, while CPM charges you for every 1,000 ad views.

CPC is all about action—you’re paying every time someone clicks on your ad.

CPM focuses on visibility—you’re charged for every 1,000 times your ad is shown, whether people click on it or not.

CPC is great when you want to drive traffic to your site or encourage specific actions like signups or purchases. CPM works better when you aim to get your brand in front of as many people as possible, like during a big product launch. It’s really about whether you’re paying for engagement or exposure.

Master CPC for High-Converting PPC Campaigns

Mastering CPC is all about working smarter, not harder. By focusing on keyword relevance, ad quality, and user experience, you can transform your campaigns from costly experiments into efficient, high-converting machines.

Check out this guide if you want to dive deeper into creating PPC landing pages that truly convert. After all, the goal isn’t just to get clicks—it’s to make those clicks lead to conversions.

Don’t just drive traffic—drive results

A well-designed landing page enhances user experience, boosts Quality Score, and drives conversions—all while slashing CPC costs. With Landingi, you can tailor your landing pages to perfectly match your audience’s needs and expectations, boosting engagement and ROI.

Ready to take your PPC campaigns to the next level? Explore our products and try Landingi for free. Transform your clicks into conversions today!

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Authors
Marta Byrska

Marta Byrska

Content Specialist

Marta Byrska is a multilingual content specialist with 4+ years in marketing, creating SEO-optimized content and storytelling that engages and converts.
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